Information Technology

   Information Technology

                     Norbert Wiener

                                    Professor Norbert Wiener came up with the field of computer ethics in the year 1940. It was basically founded to track an aero plane and to calculate its trajectory.He develop a new branch of science called “Cyber ethics”. It is the science of the information system.

                                       In the year 1948 in his book Cyber ethics.he wrote about the construction about artificial machines in the year 1950.  He published the book “the human use of human being” Which is still today one of the most powerful basis of research and analyses. In the field he wanted to include all possible professional in the concept of computer ethics.

                                            It remain under develop of many years ad it was taken seriously around 1960. It was time when the crimes related to computers hacker were growing.Donn Parker wrote books on computer crime and created a code of computer ethics in year 1973.

                                                   In the Mid 60s and earlier 70s new laws with regard to computer crimes were developing and around the same time. A computer scientist of MIT Joseph Weizmann created a program named ELIZA which viewed the result of psychotherapy.He later on wrote a book named computer power and human reason in the year 1976 on computer ethics. Walter Mainer defied computer ethics which studied the problem of ethical problems created by and for computer technology.

                                  Terrell Ward got very much inspired by manners were and decided to run the workshops computer ethics across America. He also lunch a general on computer ethics in which James Moor In his  article what is computer ethics gave the definition that it includes consideration of both personal and social policies for the ethical use of computer. Technology in the year 1985 the build of computer ethics develop a lot as their were many courses, Research center, conference, text book and articles were given lot of important.

                                               In the past few decades the field of computer ethics has develop significantly and it has very bright feature. On the other side some of the thinkers say that the branch of computer ethics would disappear vary soon. In the year 1995 Gorniak said that this branch of global.ethecis around the world. He set that because of computer revolution it will take into consideration the whole world as computer does not have boundary.

                    In the year 1999 Johnson also offered the same hypothesis wherein he says that computer ethics and ordinary ethics will be the same.

                                 Around 21 century we come to known that computer ethics has got many different view from all thinker across time and computer ethics has perhaps branch which will remain forever.